国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.01.001

• 综述 •    下一篇

眼球内测压与眼内压力的分布

季伊婷 林海双 周孟田 解彦茜 梁远波   

  1. 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 温州医科大学青光眼研究所 国家眼部疾病临床医学研究中心 325027
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02 出版日期:2023-02-22 发布日期:2023-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 梁远波,Email:yuanboliang@126.com E-mail:yuanboliang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省万人计划科技创新领军人才(2021R52012);浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划(2022C03112);温州市科技局项目(Y2020365)

Direct measurement and intraocular distribution of intraocular pressure

Ji Yiting, Lin Haishuang, Zhou Mengtian, Xie Yanqian, Liang Yuanbo   

  1. The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University; Glaucoma Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China
  • Received:2022-08-02 Online:2023-02-22 Published:2023-03-10
  • Contact: Liang Yuanbo, Email: yuanboliang@126.com E-mail:yuanboliang@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Leading S&T Innovation Talents in Zhejiang (2021R52012); Key Research and Development Projects of Zhejiang (2022C03112); Wenzhou Basic Scientific Research Project(Y2020365)

摘要: 准确的眼压测量在青光眼等眼病中至关重要,直接测量眼球内压力可避免角膜对测量准确性的影响,并可明确眼后段压力及眼球内压力的分布情况。目前已有安全微创的设备用于前房及玻璃体腔的压力测量。瞳孔阻滞、无晶状体以及玻璃体腔成分改变等可影响前房与玻璃体腔的压力分布,进行眼球内压力测量还可为恶性青光眼等疾病提供更多的信息与诊疗新思路。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:1-5)

关键词: 眼球内压力测量, 前房压力, 玻璃体腔压力, 传感器

Abstract: Accurate intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement is crucial in eye diseases such as glaucoma. Direct measurement of intraocular pressure can avoid the influence of the cornea on the measurement accuracy and clarify the pressure in the posterior eye segment as well as the distribution of the pressure inside the eyeball. Safe and minimally invasive devices are currently available for the pressure measurement of the anterior chamber and the vitreous cavity. Pupillary block, aphakia and the changes in the composition of the vitreous cavity can affect the pressure distribution in the anterior chamber and the vitreous cavity. Performing intraocular pressure measurements can provide more information and new ideas for diagnosis and treatment of malignant glaucoma and other certain diseases. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47: 1-5)

Key words: intraocular pressure measurement, anterior chamber pressure, vitreous cavity pressure, transducer